Thailand has classified hantavirus as a dangerous infectious disease under the Communicable Disease Act 2015, marking it as the 14th addition to the list. This decision aims to enhance prevention and preparedness amid global concerns.
Response to Global Outbreak
Authorities updated protocols following an outbreak on a cruise ship departing from Argentina that drew international attention. Although no confirmed cases exist in Thailand, experts highlight the virus’s severe risks, including respiratory and kidney syndromes. Transmission occurs via airborne droplets, with certain strains capable of spreading between humans.
Strict New Measures
Dr. Somruek Chungsaman, permanent secretary for the Ministry of Public Health, announced the classification after leading a National Communicable Disease Committee meeting. Suspected cases require reporting within three hours and investigation within 12 hours. High-risk contacts face a mandatory 42-day quarantine from their last exposure.
Dr. Somruek emphasized that these steps enable swift legal actions, such as isolation and quarantine orders, to bolster surveillance and control efforts.
Symptoms and Severe Outcomes
Hantavirus presents with fever exceeding 38°C, chills, muscle pain, headache, fatigue, and gastrointestinal issues like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Severe progression can lead to respiratory failure, fluid buildup in the lungs, shock, low blood pressure, kidney failure, and death.
